As we age, our bodies naturally undergo certain changes, and our eyes are no exception. Aging can have a significant impact on our vision and eye health, making it important for us to be aware of the potential changes we can expect to experience as we get older.
Presbyopia
The first change we may notice in our eyes as we age is that our vision becomes less sharp. This is due to a decrease in the flexibility of the lens inside our eyes, causing it to become less able to focus on objects that are close up. This condition is known as presbyopia and is often corrected with the use of reading glasses.
Light Sensitivity
In addition, our eyes may become more sensitive to light as we age. This can make it difficult to be in bright environments for long periods of time, such as when driving or working outside. Wearing sunglasses when in bright light can help to reduce the discomfort caused by light sensitivity.
Cataracts
Another common change to vision and eye health that comes with age is an increased risk of developing cataracts. Cataracts occur when aging or injury changes the tissue that makes up the eye’s lens, making it difficult to see clearly. Fortunately, cataracts can be treated surgically with a relatively high success rate.
Dryness
In addition to these changes in vision, our eyes may also become more dry as we age. This is due to a decrease in the production of tears in our eyes, making them more prone to irritation and discomfort. Dry eye syndrome can often be alleviated with the use of artificial tears or eye drops that increase tear production.
Difficulty Seeing At Night
One of the most common issues that older people experience is night blindness, which is an inability to see in low light conditions. This can make it difficult to drive at night, and can also create safety issues when walking in dark or poorly lit areas.
The best way to reduce the risks associated with difficulty seeing at night is to wear glasses that are designed to improve night vision. These glasses contain special filters that block out blue light and other wavelengths that can cause glare and make it harder to see. Additionally, it is important to make sure that your eyes are checked regularly.
Vulnerability To Diseases
Finally, it is important to note that as we age, our eyes may also become more vulnerable to certain diseases, such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. All of these conditions can cause permanent vision loss if left untreated, so it is important to have regular eye exams at your ophthalmologist to check for any signs of these diseases.
Overall, it is important to be aware of the changes to vision and eye health that can occur as we age. By understanding the potential changes that can occur, we can take steps to protect our vision and eye health as we get older. Wearing sunglasses, using artificial tears, and having regular eye exams can all help to maintain healthy eyes as we age.